Fig trees are prized for their delicious and nutritious fruit, but knowing when and how to harvest figs can be challenging for many gardeners. In this guide, we explore the best time to harvest figs and provide tips on how to store fresh figs to ensure they remain sweet and tasty.
Table of Contents
1. When To Harvest Figs
The best time to harvest figs from a fig tree is when they are fully ripe. Ripe figs are soft to the touch, slightly drooping, and may have a sweet aroma. The fruit should easily detach from the tree when lifted or gently twisted. Harvesting figs too early can result in tasteless and hard fruit, as figs do not ripen off the tree.
2. How To Harvest Figs
To harvest figs, gently grasp the fruit and lift or twist it off the fig tree. Avoid pulling or yanking, as this can damage the tree. Use clean, sharp pruning shears if the figs do not easily detach. Wear gloves or long sleeves during harvesting, as fig tree sap can cause skin irritation in some people.
3. Storing Fresh Figs
Fresh figs have a short shelf life, so it's important to store them properly to maintain their quality. Place the figs in a single layer on a paper towel-lined tray and store them in the refrigerator. Fresh figs will last for 2 to 3 days when stored this way. Avoid stacking or crowding the figs, as this can cause them to bruise and spoil quickly.
4. Freezing Figs
Freezing is a great way to store figs for later use. To freeze figs, wash and dry them, then cut off the stems. Arrange the figs in a single layer on a baking sheet and freeze until solid. Transfer the frozen figs to an airtight container or freezer bag. Frozen figs can be stored for up to six months and are perfect for use in smoothies, baking, or cooking.
5. Preserving Figs
Preserving figs is another excellent option for enjoying their flavor year-round. You can make fig jam, fig preserves, or even dry the figs for long-term storage. To dry figs, slice them in half and place them on a baking sheet in a low oven or food dehydrator until they are chewy and dry. Store dried figs in an airtight container in a cool, dark place.
By following these tips, you can harvest and store fresh figs from your fig tree, ensuring a delicious and nutritious treat. Proper harvesting, storage, and preservation techniques allow you to enjoy the bounty of your fig tree throughout the year.